A Year After 9/11 in Enlightened BerkeleyDavid Landau A year after 9/11, the talk of the town in Berkeley centers largely on two political issues. The first, as you might suppose, is what many people in this avidly antiwar community see as the coming invasion of Iraq. The second, rather surprisingly, has to do with what kind of coffee ought to be legal within the city limits. How, you may ask, might anyone think of banning coffee? In this haven of enlightenment, the answer is obvious. The City of Berkeley, in its offices and at its functions, will only dispense coffee that is "socially conscious" -- coffee, in other words, that's grown with deliberate respect for the environment, for the workers who produce it and for the customers who consume it. Coffee bywords like "shade-grown," "fair-trade" and "organic" have become points of almost religious adherence in a city that also proclaims itself to be "nuclear-free" and "hate-free." Indeed, the Berkeley City Council will consider, at its coming meeting, a proposal to outlaw the sale, within city limits, of any coffee that fails to conform to these measures of social consciousness. The measure proposes a hefty fine, and even jail-time, for businesspeople who do not adhere to such a ban. In fairness, the proposal does not seem likely to pass. Berkeley Mayor Shirley Dean, a sensible woman by any standard, has all but said of it: How ridiculous can you get? And even the most politically zealous of office-holders understand that the city continues to take an economic bath for the grossly insensitive gestures it committed after 9/11: such as officially condemning the invasion of Afghanistan while barely mentioning the attacks in New York and Washington; and ordering American flags removed from city firetrucks as a sign of respect to student demonstrators. In the wake of these official actions, many thousands of people in surrounding communities undertook a silent boycott of Berkeley's shops and restaurants. The situation got so bad that city merchants began to advertise the commercial attractions of Berkeley on local TV -- a first for a city that has long enjoyed the luxury of thriving businesses while at the same time striking an anti-business pose. And that's the nub of irony around Berkeley's "socially-conscious" coffee debate. The revolution-minded folks in Berkeley love their privileges. They love their vegetarian diets, their organic-food supermarkets. They love their morning lattes organically derived, decaffeinated, topped with soy-milk foam. They insist on the plethora of choices that the market economy provides them. At the same time, they argue stridently on behalf of socialist regimes -- Fidel Castro's Cuba being a particular favorite -- that make no such choices possible. The politically progressive families in Berkeley who discuss, each Sunday evening, whether they should eat Chinese, Thai, Moroccan, Japanese, Ethiopian, Indian, Italian, Persian, French, Turkish, Mexican or American -- all readily available, at modest prices -- hold it as an article of faith that present-day Cuba offers more justice than does the chaotic marketplace of the United States. Never mind that in Cuba the average family -- no less talented, no less industrious, no less worthy, no less pleasure-loving than its American counterpart -- is engaged in a daily struggle to put just one kind of food on the table; and that in the typical Cuban home, coffee -- simple coffee, of just one type -- is often a luxury beyond reach. This rather amazing tendency to savage, verbally, the advantages that one has -- while at the same time clinging to those advantages tenaciously -- is just the frame of mind that informed Berkeley's reactions to the savagery of 9/11. Within minutes after the attacks, the first concern of Berkeley's activists was to defend Arabic peoples against premature, and racially motivated, imputations of involvement. This reaction was the characteristic one of striking a pose on behalf of the world's underprivileged peoples. Later that same day, as it became clear the hijackers were exclusively men from Arabic countries, Berkeley's commentators unfolded a bacchanale of recrimination against the United States and Israel. In ensuing days, the message "Vengeance is theirs, and they have repaid" descended all the way from the Left's most exalted commentators -- Noam Chomsky, June Jordan, Susan Sontag -- through a structure of subalterns who spread the word in Berkeley and other places. This reaction permitted American Leftists to stand above the American people in their days of incalculable grief -- allowed Leftists, in other words, to ignore a grief that they themselves had not invented. Then, some time afterward, the Left evolved a more definitive explanation for 9/11. Seizing on statements by Bush administration officials that the attacks had presented the chance to take a hard stand against groups like Al-Qaeda as against governments that support them -- and pointing a finger at government analysts who had earlier seen bits of evidence without imagining the horror to which they would conduce -- the advanced wing of Leftist conspiracy theory posited that the U.S. had deliberately allowed the attacks to proceed as a way of justifying its further march to global dominion. This theory of the event has even acquired an acronym: LIHOP, which stands for "Let it happen on purpose." Nowadays, whenever one criticizes the attacks, LIHOP is likely to be invoked by Leftists who ominously intone: "We really do not know what happened on 9/11 -- do we?" Now, with trouble brewing over Iraq, the Left claims to know precisely what is to come. It's a fetching juxtaposition: what occurred in the past is questionable, while the future is certain. In fact, we know pretty well what happened on 9/11. A ring of conspirators from the Arab world -- many from privileged backgrounds, their leader comparable to a Rockefeller, a Cabot or a Harriman -- vented their rage in an unprecedented kind of attack against thousands of people who were just going about their workaday lives. Hitler's crematoria were abruptly re-created in downtown New York and in other places. Thousands died, and a world mourned. Meanwhile, the Left unfolded exotic explanations and denounced any effort that governments might make to prevent a recurrence. That bell-like noise you may be hearing is the international Left sounding the tocsin against America's alleged war of expansion in Iraq. In fact, however, to borrow the Left's standard-bearing phrase about 9/11, we really do not know what is happening. The best that may occur is that America's war rhetoric will foment change from within Iraq. Indeed, this explanation of the Bush administration's strategy is as plausible as any other. What is completely implausible is the Left's sentimental argument against even the threat of war. "All of us mourned for the victims of 9/11," Leftist apologists are now saying. "Let us not convert our grief over 9/11 into warlike feelings against Iraq." As a clear memory will testify, the Left took no part in the collective grief. If the Left mourned anything about 9/11, it was the abrupt and conclusive death-blow to its own pallid rhetoric. For convinced Leftists, the cadences of their own arguments, of their beloved slogans, are life itself. Threaten to take away their points of view, and they think their faces might disappear. Others will honor their humanity more than they themselves will do; but in times like these, it's an effort supreme.
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